The issue
of an Electrical Compliance Certificate, with effect from from 1 May 2009, is
covered under the Occupational Health and Safety Act No 85 of 1993 which is
administered by the Department of Labour. Initially established for workplace
safety but has been extended to residential dwellings.
In short,
before a home is marketed or sold, a complete inspection of all electrical
installations is required by law. In terms of this act, property owners are
ultimately liable to ensure that ECCs are obtained, that they are legal and
that they have been issued by an appropriately qualified electrician. The
Electrical Installation Regulations specify that any owner, user or lessor of a
building with an electrical installation should be in possession of a valid
ECC.
To obtain
an ECC, the electrical installation of a property should be tested to determine
whether it is safe and complies with the current regulations. The ECC
assures a consumer or homebuyer that the electrical installations on a property
or work performed on those installations, comply with the current regulations
and that the required technical standards have been verified by an
appropriately qualified and registered electrical worker.
All
homebuyers are entitled to a valid ECC. The certificate is an important
part of the property transaction process. Failure to ensure that a valid
ECC is available could compromise the safety of individuals and property and
could result in unexpected and costly electrical repairs as well as severe
insurance implications.
An ECC
remains valid, and becomes transferable upon the sale of the property, if there
are no alterations or additions to the electrical installation. The
certificate should be retained by the purchaser to hand to the next purchaser
when the property is again sold. If any alterations were made, a new ECC
would have to be issued for the additional alteration after a re-inspection of
the electrical installations by an accredited person in terms of the Act.
It is
however common practice for the seller to obtain a new ECC even where no
alterations or additions to the existing electrical installations have been
effected since the issue of a previous certificate. Buyers should insist on
this or at the very least, a certificate no older than six months.
Ensure
your Offer to Purchase includes the necessary clause to accommodate
this. Also note that any repairs costs necessary for compliance are for
the seller’s
account.
Additional
notes :
An
electrical inspection is not done to check that things work. It is done to
ensure the reasonable safety of the installation.
Many
complaints/disputes can be avoided if a more detailed Offer to Purchase is
completed.
An
important point to note is that, unless specified elsewhere in the Sale
Agreement, fixed appliances, anything off a plug top, extension cord or that
plugs in, falls under the “voetstoets” clause and is not covered by the
Electrical Compliance Certificate.
Pool lamps
and other lamps and light bulbs are not covered.
A
contractor cannot be held responsible for any nuisance tripping which may occur
once a faulty earth leakage unit has been replaced or a new one installed or
when circuits are restored onto the earth leakage system.
In order
to prevent unnecessary problems, ensure that the process of obtaining a C.O.C.
is completed before commencing any alterations to the property.
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